I remember a few summers ago sitting in the Newman Center after dinner, just two friends and me. Our debate about the Blessed Mother had reached a standstill-- if Mary was born without sin and unfailingly did the will of God during her life, did it then follow that she was the most beautiful woman ever, inside and out? Did Mary have to be the most externally beautiful woman ever if she was chosen as the mother of God? Would God have made a woman ordinary looking or even ugly to be the mother of his Son to make a point about interior beauty being invisible but paramount? We never reached a consensus-- the grinder in the kitchen sink had stopped working and we put our heads together to tackle instead the pressing matter of washing the dishes.
I was
reminded of the “beautiful” Mary debate a few years later when I wrote a term
paper for a course on eighteenth century literature about Tom Jones,
investigating the close relationship between outward physical appearance and
internal character that was assumed in the 1740s when Henry Fielding was
writing the novel. Fielding’s point that people make judgments about other
people’s characters based on physical appearance is still unfortunately more
valid than it should be; but the modern reader feels perhaps rightly skeptical
of Tom’s assurance that Sophia’s beauty will be enough to ensure his future
fidelity, and incredulous that she accepts his reasoning after evidence to the
contrary. For the purpose of Fielding’s narrative, however, Tom and Sophia are
both the most attractive and the most internally “good” characters, for all
their faults and missteps during the story.
So, if
we are to accept Fielding’s point that “beauty” and “goodness” are somehow
related, but we are to reject the idea that physical traits exclusively express
the “goodness” of a person, where does this leave us on the beauty question?
Does this mean that the “good” person, the person whose heart is in the right
place even though their behavior might not always suggest so, is also, in spite
of their mistakes, the most beautiful person?
Edmund
Burke, eighteenth century political theorist and philosopher, can help us here.
In his work On the Sublime and Beautiful, Burke observes that beauty is
“a social quality... [beautiful people] inspire us with sentiments of
tenderness and affection towards their persons; we like to have them near us,
and we willingly enter into a kind of relation with them, unless we should have
strong reasons to the contrary” (Pt. 1, Sect. X). But Burke comes up short when
he tries to explain this, remarking, “But to what end, in many cases, this was
designed, I am unable to discover... though we cannot perceive distinctly [why]
this is, as [the wisdom of Providence] is not our wisdom, nor his ways our
ways”(ibid).
But we
have the answer-- a soul, created by God, and living to fulfill God’s will, is
truly beautiful. To apply this to Burke’s words, people trying to live like
Christ inspire us with sentiments of tenderness and affection towards their
persons, we like to have these people near us, and we like to enter into
relationships with them. The most beautiful person, then, is not necessarily
the one whose outward appearance is the most pleasing, or even the one who is
most internally “good.” The most beautiful person is the person who can say
with the most confidence and conviction, with Our Lady, “My soul magnifies the
Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior.”
Burke
also addresses the question of God’s wisdom. He’s right that we can never claim
to understand the fullness of God’s wisdom. But one of my favorite books of the
Bible is concerned with understanding and using the gift of God’s wisdom,
spoken to us in the voice of King Solomon (and aptly titled, of course, the
Book of Wisdom). It also speaks to us of beauty. “Therefore I prayed, and
prudence was given me;” he says, “I pleaded and the spirit of Wisdom came to
me,”
I preferred her to scepter
and throne,
And deemed riches nothing in
comparison with her,
nor did I liken any priceless
gem to her;
Because all gold, in view of
her, is a bit of sand,
and before her, silver is to
be accounted mire.
Beyond health and beauty I
loved her,
And I chose to have her
rather than the light,
because her radiance never
ceases.
Yet all good things together
came to me with her,
and countless riches at her
hands;
I rejoiced in them all,
because Wisdom is their leader,
though I had not known that
she is their mother. (Wisdom 7: 7-12).
We, too,
should love wisdom “beyond health and beauty” because God’s wisdom is the
source of these things. The “radiance” of God’s love “never ceases.” To love
God is not just to have riches, temporal and spiritual, bestowed on us, but to
know that He is the source of them. This knowledge, this wisdom, is what makes
souls truly beautiful.
When do
you feel most beautiful? When do you feel most able to magnify the Lord, to
reflect the endless radiance of His love? I know that I feel most beautiful when
I am serving others, whether it’s writing a letter to a relative who lost a
son, or serving dinner at a homeless shelter, or even helping a lost tourist
downtown find where they’re going. I feel most beautiful when I am using the
talents God has given me to do something worthwhile, like getting a head start
on my thesis research at the Library of Congress and taking notebooks of
hand-written notes, going the extra mile at work and finding solutions to
problems my boss doesn’t yet know about, or practicing music and trying to turn
that talent into something others can enjoy.
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